Sunday, June 29, 2025

Handwriting in Finland 101: Cursive vs Print

Do you know Finnish kids still learned to write in cursive until 2016? Generally, they used to write like the third column to the left in these photos:

Finnish Cursive Alphabet
Finnish Cursive Alphabet (A-N). Source: Marja-Leena Rathje

Finnish Cursive Alphabet (O-Ö). Source: Marja-Leena Rathje

Seeing these photos, I felt a sense of familiarity as I was also taught to write like this nearly 20 years ago in Vietnam.
 
Vietnamese Cursive Alphabet
My handwritten Vietnamese Cursive Alphabet in our typical purple ink.

Calligraphy was among my favorite subjects in primary school. At age 24, I still enjoy this challenging yet relaxing art. Particularly, Japanese calligraphy. I'm always appealed to unfamiliar shapes...

When learning Finnish, I noticed very early how the two dots on ä and ö are usually written by Finns. Just like an accent mark. It could be a straight or arched or wiggling short stroke. I learned this through a blog post on love letters by Sirocco. Observe an example below. Do you see that the dots above letter ä aren't written as dots?

Beautiful handwritten letters in Finnish. Source: Sirocco

Just a decade ago, the Finnish Board of Education published a new print-like model alphabet to save teaching time and adapt with digital age. Official samples and instructions can be downloaded here.

New Official Finnish Model Letters. Source: Opetushallitus

Looks simple and clean. These letters are easy to write and clear to read. They are also introduced only as a foundation, meaning students can develop their own writing style later.

I bet they'll have to develop cursive writing at some point. Because it increases speed and flow. My own current handwriting is a mix of print and cursive. Capital letters are in print while the rest remains in uninterrupted cursive.

I guess that's all you need to know about Finnish handwriting as a foreign learner.

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